Zanzibar

Zanzibar is an island partner within the United Republic of Tanzania, located in the Indian Ocean about 38 km off the coast of mainland Tanzania at six degrees south of the Equator. Zanzibar is made up of many islands, the main two being Unguja (sometimes called Zanzibar) and Pemba. The highest point is 390 feet above sea level.

Zanzibar map on the right, click the map to enlarge.

For centuries the Arabs sailed with the monsoon winds from Oman to trade primarily in ivory, slaves and spices. The two main islands, Unguja (normally known as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba, provided an ideal base for the Oman Arabs, being relatively small, and therefore fairly easy to defend.

Indeed, in 1832, Sultan Seyyid Said, of the Busaid dynasty that had emerged in Oman, moved his Sultanate from Muscat to Zanzibar, perhaps making it easier to protect, where he and his descendants ruled for over 130 years. Most of the wealth lay in the hands of the Arab community, who were the main landowners at that time.

The population of Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim with a rich Swahili culture. Because of religious and cultural traditions dress code is important, and men and women should dress appropriately when away from the beach, ie covering shoulders and legs too below the knees. Beachwear on the beach is fine, although nude or topless bathing is not tolerated. When in villages or in Stone Town wearing beach wear would (and does) cause offence. Try to wear loose-fitting, non-transparent clothing when in public. Zanzibari people are generally very warm, open and hospitable, and your respect for permission before taking photographs or filming local people is appreciated. Do not take photos or film at sensitive government sites including the State House, seaport, airport or military sites. If uncertain, it is always better to ask. Public consumption of alcohol is not permissible, except in hotels and tourist areas, bars and some restaurants, where it is no problem. Public displays of affection such as kissing are not customary and generally considered offensive, unless behind closed doors. Local customs should respected. Mosques are sacred places an there is generally no entry to non-Muslims, unless accompanied by a person of the faith who can show you around except during the times for congregational prayer, which are five times daily. When offering or accepting things, try and remember to offer and receive with your right hand. This is the hand which should also be used for eating.


Here are few attractions to mention of why should you visit Zanzibar, the island is full of tourists' destinations including;

 

Stone Town, the main town, lies on the west coast. A labyrinth of Arabian style crooked alleyways, old mansions, palaces and bazaars are worthy of exploring over several days. A guided city tour will give you a taste of the history and culture of Stone Town before you explore for yourself.

Spice plantations are mostly located on the western side of Zanzibar island. A spice tour makes an interesting and visually stimulating day trip. The tour will take you from the Anglican cathedral (built to commemorate the end of slavery) to the slave caves at Mwangapani, where hundreds of people were held to await death or a lifetime of slavery. The tour can include a trip to Grave Island to see the cemetery dedicated to those people who lost their lives fighting against the slave trade.

Jozani Forest is Zanzibar's largest area of indigenous forest and home to many wildlife species. You can take a guided walk through the uniquely beautiful rainforest to see the rare red colobus monkeys. As a contrast to the forest walk, the afternoon can be spent visiting Kizimkazi on the southern tip of the island. An idyllic coastline where bottlenose and spinner dolphins are regular guests 

Tropical beaches and islands are beautiful and plentiful. Some more quiet than others. Some with nearby facilities for diving and snorkeling. Dhow sailing between islands is a peaceful activity. You can take a boat trip to Prison Island. The island was first used to detain recalcitrant slaves and later became a quarantine station for Zanzibar, Kenya, Uganda and then Tanganyika. Today Prison Island is known for its giant tortoises, excellent views of Zanzibar town, fine bathing and snorkeling